Conflict Elaboration and Cognitive Outcomes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Knowledge elaboration: A cognitive load perspective
The process of knowledge elaboration is considered from the perspective of cognitive load theory. This theory assumes that the available knowledge structures in long-term memory (LTM) are used to organize and guide cognitive processing in complex learning. Accordingly, the role of external instructional guidance in the process of knowledge elaboration could be described as providing a substitut...
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A neglected question regarding cognitive control is how control processes might detect situations calling for their involvement. The authors propose here that the demand for control may be evaluated in part by monitoring for conflicts in information processing. This hypothesis is supported by data concerning the anterior cingulate cortex, a brain area involved in cognitive control, which also a...
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Tasks involving conflict between stimulus dimensions have been shown to activate dorsal anterior cingulate and prefrontal areas. It has been proposed that the dorsal anterior cingulate is involved a domain general process of monitoring conflict, while prefrontal areas are involved in resolving conflict. We examine three tasks that all require people to respond based on one stimulus dimension wh...
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Understanding in mathematics often occurs in significant jumps, accompanied by a clear sense of comprehension, ratter than a smooth, steady process. Lack of understanding, on the other hand, may leave the individual in a general state of confusion, unable to pinpoint the difficulty. If we consider these phenomena to be a result of brain activity of the nature of a dynamical flow on a manifold, ...
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Conflict processing is assumed to serve two crucial, yet distinct functions: Regarding task performance, control is adjusted to overcome the conflict. Regarding task choice, control is harnessed to bias decision making away from the source of conflict. Despite recent theoretical progress, until now two lines of research addressed these conflict-management strategies independently of each other....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Theory Into Practice
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1543-0421
DOI: 10.1353/tip.2004.0002